Useful information about osteochondrosis of the cervix region: causes, symptoms, treatment methods

Cervical osteochondrosis is a very common disease.His symptoms probably felt at least every person.The disease can cause dangerous complications, so it is important to identify them as soon as possible and to start treatment.

What is that?

Osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease, The influence of the spine with the primary and secondary mechanism.First of all, degenerative-dystrophic processes only occur in intervertebral discs between vertebrae, but both muscle and bone tissue will be affected in the future.

In the early stages, the disease cannot manifest itself in any way, but then characteristic symptoms occur that seriously worsen the quality of a person.Osteochondrosis was previously regarded as a age -related disease.Lately, young people have recently suffered from him.

The reasons for his appearance

The main factors that cause osteochondrosis of the spine in the cervix region are as follows:

1. Inactive lifestyle.In the absence of loads, the muscles that fix the spine are weakened.Metabolic processes and blood circulation in the band's grabs are slowed down.
2. Congenital pathologies of the spine, such as the anomaly of the Kimmerle or the Arnold-Kiari anomaly.
3. Acquired spine formations:
   • Scoliosis;
   • Kyphosis.
4. Prolceless age.Age changes can go hand in hand with the deformation of the vertebral discs and the growth of osteophytes.
5. Violation of attitude, bend, long -term stay in an unpleasant position.
6. Injuries to the cervix region.
7. Asymmetrical stress on the shoulders.Can lead to this:
   • Constant wearing a heavy bag on one shoulder;
   • Application for sleeping a soft big pillow, which is why the neck bends.

There are other factors that increase the risk of cervical osteochondrosis:

• intensive physical activity;
• genetic predisposition;
• Settlement;
• Obesity;
• Frequent loads.

Many of these factors can cause osteochondrosis and other spine.

What is dangerous?

Cervical osteochondrosis is one of the most dangerous spine lesions. This is explained by the fact that there is a large number of vital arteries, blood vessels and capillaries in the neck.The disease can provoke:

1. Hypertension;
2. vegetative-vascular dystonia;
3. Oxygen hunger;
4. and so forth.

General symptoms and signs

It is easy to recognize the disease.It manifests itself as a number of characteristic symptoms that cause serious symptoms.

Pain in the back of the head, neck and collar area

Pain syndrome - a basic symptom for the neck osteochondrosis. Pain appears:

1. Head;
2. in the neck;
3. In the collar zone.

You can radiate in your hand, especially against the background of sudden movements and after waking up.Unpleasant sensations are usually located in deep neck tissue.Pain and crunch can occur when turning the head.

Must, ringing, damned in the ears

Patients often feel traffic jams. There are sounds of different intensities that do not context with an external source.You can manifest yourself in one and two organs of hearing.The cause of this phenomenon is a violation of blood supply.

dizziness

Dizziness is also associated with circulatory disorders.Nystagmes are often added - arbitrary fluctuations in the students on the sides. 

Lack of air

A feeling of lack of air occurs due to the irritation of the ends of the diaphragm.The patients often complain about the inability to breathe fully.

The symptom can lead to severe shortness of breath and suffocation.For a similar reason it is possible:

• Stop at night;
• snoring.

Lack of oxygen caused by breathing disorders:

1. Increased fatigue;
2. Storage disorders;
3. Control violations.

Trimming

Nausea manifests itself together with the broadcast.It is also associated with circulatory diseases in some areas of the brain and inner ear.Unclear vomiting with the movements of the head and body is possible.As a result, man:

• loses the appetite;
• loses weight;
• Digestion failure occur.

Problems with seeing

Determination of visual acuity, "flying" and fog in the eyes are the result of an ishemia of the brain. Responsible for the vision.The therapeutic gymnastics and wearing glasses are usually ineffective.The eyesight only normalizes after the treatment of the disease.

Blood pressure

An unstable pressure is declared by a violation of the blood flow in the long brain, which is responsible for the functioning of the vascular -automotive center.

Sudden fainting or syncopal states

It appears due to the cramp of the arteries of the brain due to the short -term setting of the blood flow along the vertebrae arteries.The patient can quickly be attributed to consciousness and puts it in such a way that the legs are slightly higher than the head. After an attack of fainting, reversible language and movements can be observed.

Glooping sign

Sometimes they are the only sign of pathology.Manifests itself:

1. Dryness and feeling of the presence of a lump in the throat;
2. Sweat;
3. Problems swallowing.

Increase body temperature

A temperature rise is not the most typical sign of the disease. It rarely and locally occurs - in the cervix or collar area and is accompanied by light reductions of the skin.

Symptoms occur in the brain

The disease leads to a violation of the blood supply to the brain orientation by the arteries, which is compressed by the protruding edges of the vertebrae.In view of this, the blood circulation of the brain is disturbed.The patients manifest disorders of neurotic nature:

• Fear;
• Irritability;
• Insomnia;
• Frequent change of mood;
• Detachment of concentration.

Sometimes possible:

1. Fear;
2. Longing;
3. Outbreaks of anger.

Provoke vascular pasmeal:

• Headache;
• Fainting;
• Noise in the ears;
• Points before my eyes.

Perhaps the defeat of the vestibular apparatus that feels itself:

1. Dizziness;
2. Lose balance;
3. Brawl;
4. Vomit.

classification

The cervical osteochondrosis is classified after the development phase. There are four of them in total:

• The first degree. It is a gap or postponement of the intervertebral discs.Sharp movements and increased loads lead to pain pain.
• The second degree. Execution occurs.The pain is constant and intensified with longer inactivity.Dizziness can occur.
• The third degree. The symptoms at this stage are similar to the vertebral hernia.All side effects occur, including the deterioration of hearing and seeing.
• The fourth degree. The symptoms are no longer pronounced at this stage.It is accompanied by the instability of the spine.The vertebral nerves are transferred, spinal cord occurs.

Diagnosis

First, the specialist listens to the patient's symptoms, evaluates pain and mobility in the neck area, sensitivity and other disorders.It will be necessary to survive the radiography of the cervix region in several projections.

Magnetic resonance and computer tomography can be shown.In the case of circulatory diseases, reoencephalography and the investigation of the fund are carried out.

Which doctor should you contact?

If the symptoms of an osteochondrosis manifest themselves, you must contact the therapist. In the future he will be guided to a narrower specialist.After a diagnosis, you have to visit a radiologist.The treatment of the disease is also with:

1. Manual therapist;
2. Vertebrologist;
3. Osteopath;
4. Neuropathologist.

Such a specialist as a physiotherapist with cervical osteochondrosis prescribes a complex of physiotherapy exercises.

Syndromes caused by the disease in this spine

Osteochondrosis can cause changes in nerve plexus and fibers, vascular disorders.Because of this disease there are common syndromes:

1. Rook syndrome. Rooser syndrome does not manifest itself often.The roots of the nerve end of the spine are affected, which is too:
   • Acceptance of the muscle tone;
   • partly violation of mobility;
   • The pale of the skin.
2. Vail arteries syndrome. With this syndrome, headaches occur in the early stages.They are diffuse.The pain is mainly shown in the cervix region.

   In this case, pain is constant, regular deterioration is observed, especially in the morning.Maybe dizzy, sometimes - vision and hearing disorders.Such syndromes are associated with the compression of the vertebral arteries of bone fiber growth.When turning the head, the symptoms can deteriorate.

3. Neck migraine syndrome. This syndrome is not related to the usual migraine.His name is due to the fact that the pain only affects half of the head and part of the neck.

   It manifests itself in a headache in the cervix and consuming region and spreads out in the zone of the temple and crown as well as in the eye on the one hand.The pain can be paroxysmal and accompanied by vomiting.

4. Hypertension syndrome. The early symptom of the syndrome is headache and tighten with the eyes and heads of apples.Possible vomiting and nausea.

   The attack lasts an average of 2-5 hours.The syndrome of bruises and arteries is explained what violates the venous shadow and causes an increase in intracranial pressure.

Effective treatment

The treatment of the disease should be complex. It is not only important to eliminate the symptoms of a neck osteochondrosis symptoms, but also to influence the cause.

First aid

In some cases, the pain becomes unbearable and a visit to a specialist must be postponed.

• In order to relieve pain syndrome, it is recommended to take an analgesic.
• You can also apply a pepper patch, but remember that there is only temporary relief.
• To remove edema, it is recommended to drink with herbal shots for several days.

Medication

The following groups of medication are used for treatment:

1. Means of removing muscle cramp (muscle relaxants).
2. Non -steroids anti -inflammatory drugs that relieve pain, inflammation, swelling.
3. Vitamins to improve metabolic processes in the nervous system.
4. Medicines for restoring cartilage tissue and to remove damage to intervertebral discs.
5. A means of improving the diet of nerve cells and normalizing the blood circulation of the brain.

Physiotherapy

The following physiotherapy methods can complement the treatment:

1. Electrophoresis. Due to the effect of the electrical current, the ion of the analgesic penetrates due to the effect of the electrical current into the affected area.
2. Laser therapy:
   • relieves inflammation;
   • Improves blood circulation.
3. Magnet therapy:
   • eliminated pain;
   • Helps to relieve the swelling of the fabrics.
4. Ultrasonic:
   • Relieves pain and inflammation;
   • Improves metabolic processes.

Learn more about other methods that are used together with traditional therapy.Special devices have a positive effect on the body, and the combination of drug treatment with the methods of kinesiteropia and therapeutic exercises provides good results and numerous positive reviews.The use of orthopedic devices such as cervical collar, acupuncture and wave bandage eliminates unpleasant symptoms, relieves pain and improves the general emotional condition.

Training therapy

Exercises for therapeutic exercises should be prescribed by a doctor.Pain and complaints should not occur in the process of implementation. Here are some examples of exercises:

1. It is necessary to lie down with your stomach and lean against your hands.The back should be flat.Head and body rise.In this position you have to linger for two minutes and then return to the original.2-3 repetitions are carried out.
2. In the position of lying on the floor with your hands on the body, you have to touch the floor with your ear and turn your head to the left.Make 6-7 repetitions for each page.
3. In a position on the floor, a tendency is made forward.In this case you have to try to touch your chest with your head.If you exhale, a tendency will be brought back and your head is thrown back.It is necessary to carry out 10-15 repetitions.
4. When you press on the forehead, you need to lower it on the palms of your hands and sit on the floor.An exercise takes place in 2-3 approaches half a minute.
5. Smooth circular rotations are carried out with head 10 in each direction.

massage

Massage contains classic elements.It can be done at home.You start with a healthy location with a gradual transition to a aching area.The complex must be selected individually.

The patient must lie horizontally during the massage process, stretch the chin to the chest and relax the neck muscles.The therapeutic massage can include the following techniques:

• Stroke movements starting with a collar area.
• Press from the neck to the spine.
• Grate the neck towards the spine.
• Stay your neck with circular movements.
• Vibration movements with strike.

Surgical intervention

If conservative treatment does not provide any results and the development of complications exists, the company can be displayed.Surgical intervention takes place at the rear or front access to the affected windows.As a rule, the operation shows effectiveness, but the rehabilitation period after the youngsters.

Home treatment

At home you have to use a number of measures prescribed by a doctor. The treatment includes:

• Take medication;
• Carry out special exercises;
• Therapeutic gymnastics.

Folk remedy

The following can be used by the referendums:

1. A horseradish sheet can be applied to the painful area that repairs it with a bandage or cloth.Before that, it is recommended to pour it with boiling water and cool it down.It is better to leave the association at night.
2. You have to cut the potatoes and mix with honey in the same proportions.Apply once a week as a compress.
3. Warming can be used to relieve pain.Mustard, peppers etc. are used.

This disease is treated very successfully today.The main thing is to adhere to all recommendations and prescriptions by the doctor.Together with conservative treatment, methods and methods such as self -massage, including electrical massage devices, fir oil, kinesiology, leech and acupuncture, are used.

Possible consequences and complications

In the absence of treatment, degenerative processes of intervertebral discs between the places lead to a loss of their functionality and a decrease in the density.Over time, an excessive mobility of the spine develops, muscles, ligaments and joints are affected.

The frequent complications of cervical osteochondrosis are as follows:

• Frequent migraines;
• Muscle cramps;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• Hearing disability and vision;
• High blood pressure or hypotension;
• Hernias.

Contraindications

It should be taken into account that the treatment methods for cervical osteochondrosis have contraindications.You can find contraindications against medication in the instructions.

Massage, physiotherapy and physical activity can be contraindicated in such cases:

1. Bleeding and disease of the circulatory system;
2. Diseases of the breathing system;
3. persecuted pathologies;
4. Mental disorders characterized by excessive excitement.

Training therapy can only be prescribed in the remission stage. The appearance of pain is not permitted when it is implemented.

prevention

The prevention of osteochondrosis of the neck is reduced to such measures:

• moderate physical activity;
• real nutrition;
• Regular warm ups when working;
• the right choice of mattress and pillows for sleep;
• Elimination of overweight.

Nutrition and nutrition

The development of osteochondrosis is associated, including without cartilage for the necessary elements.The connective tissue must be saturated:

1. Proteins;
2. Calcium;
3. Magnesium.

The diet should have enough:

• Meat;
• Fish;
• Legumes.

We also need fiber whose sources are vegetables and grain.It is important to drink enough water and consume acidic dairy products.The diet is limited:

1. sweet;
2. Flour;
3. fat;
4. Fried.

Also not recommended:

• Strong coffee;
• Alcohol;
• Works drinks.

Advice from doctors

In addition, patients should take the following recommendations into account:

1. It should be borne in mind that medication mainly relieves the symptoms of the disease but do not combat their causes.Therefore, other methods cannot be ignored.
2. Take into account the possibility of allergic reactions with referendum recipes.
3. Patients with osteochondrosis cannot be lifted with severity.It is worth avoiding sudden movements.
4. Physical exercises are contraindicated when the disease is worsened.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can cause numerous dangerous consequences.To warn you, you have to contact a specialist as soon as possible and start treatment in good time.It is necessary to adhere to all medical recommendations and to lead the right lifestyle.